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Libya Rejects U.S. Plans for Deporting Immigrants Amid Sovereignty Concerns

Both rival governments in Libya deny any agreement to accept deported migrants from the U.S., citing violations of sovereignty.

By Erika Solomon and Islam Al-AtrashSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Libya Rejects U.S. Plans for Deporting Immigrants Amid Sovereignty Concerns
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In brief

Recent assertions by U.S. officials regarding plans to deport immigrants to Libya have been firmly denied by both governing factions in the country. The Tripoli-based government and authorities in eastern Libya emphasized their rejection of such arrangements that infringe on national sovereignty. The potential transport raises serious concerns due to Libya’s history of mistreatment of migrants.

Despite an announcement from U.S. officials about an imminent plan to transfer deportees via military flight to Libya, both of the country’s rival governments have denied any understanding concerning the resettlement of these immigrants. This situation highlights continued tensions surrounding Libya's internal divisions and underscores the precarious state of human rights for migrants in the North African nation.On Tuesday, U.S. officials expressed intentions to execute deportations to Libya soon, hinting that actions could commence as early as Wednesday. However, an official statement from the Tripoli government argued that no such agreement was in place and emphasized that Libya cannot be used as a destination for deportations without consent. They warned that any deals made by “parallel entities” such as those aligned with the eastern government do not hold legal validity for the Libyan state.In retaliation, the eastern Libyan authorities, controlled by warlord Khalifa Hifter, rejected the possibility of receiving deportees as well, reaffirming their stance against any agreements about migrant resettlement. The U.S. currently recognizes only the Tripoli government, although reports suggest a meeting between U.S. officials and Hifter’s son, Saddam, may have created an opening for discussions around possible agreements.The planned deportations to Libya are controversial due to the country’s approach to migrants, who often face harsh conditions. Libya has become a significant transit point for migrants seeking to reach Europe but has been criticized for operating detention centers likened to “hell” by organizations like Amnesty International, which cite evidence of rampant human rights abuses including torture and sexual violence.This ongoing situation illustrates the complexities surrounding U.S. immigration policies while also revealing the dire conditions faced by migrants in Libya.

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