The Rubaya mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a critical site for coltan ore extraction, has recently opened its gates to the BBC, revealing the complexities surrounding the lucrative mining operations controlled by M23 rebels. Daily, over 10,000 miners sift through hazardous pits, extracting coltan, essential for fabricating mobile phones and other electronic devices. Although the simplistic labor provides a livelihood for many, it comes with risks, including extreme temperatures and toxic gases underground.
Patrice Musafiri, overseeing the site since April last year, shared the site’s ongoing tumult and its importance in controlling a significant portion of the global coltan supply. The terrain is challenging, accessible only with proper aid, yet for the miners, it symbolizes survival amid chaos. Peter Osiasi, a mineworker, reflected on his journey, stating that mining has transformed his life, allowing him to save for a dowry and support a family, despite the intense labor.
Located in North Kivu province, about 60 kilometers from Goma, Rubaya's vast deposits have attracted global investors, observing how various armed groups have capitalized on the region's resources over the years. Recent peace talks in Washington attempted to ease tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda, amid ongoing disputes over support for rebel factions. Despite denials of external military aid, suspicions persist regarding the role of neighboring countries in fueling the unrest.
The M23's consolidation of power in eastern Congo comes amid complicity alleged by the United Nations and the persistent hope from locals for stability. During a brief visit to the mine, the atmosphere appeared peaceful, with claims of enhanced security allowing miners to work without fear, although concerns about low earnings persisted. Meanwhile, Musafiri emphasized the need for responsible foreign investments focused on advancing local development, from economic growth to education.
The challenges faced by the Rubaya miners reveal a broader narrative—one of resilience against adversity and a plea for fair wages, as articulated by Osiasi. As the conflict prolongs and negotiations unfold, inhabitants yearn for lasting peace, vital not only for their livelihood but for the future of the region.
