In brief
In a significant archaeological discovery, experts have found the remains of a Roman basilica, believed to be London's first public building, during an excavation for a new office tower in the financial district. The structure, dating back 2,000 years, likely served important civic functions.
Archaeologists have made an astounding discovery in London's financial district: the remnants of the city's first public building, identified as a 2,000-year-old basilica from the Roman era. The excavation took place while preparing to demolish a commercial property to pave the way for a new 32-story mixed-use office tower. This basilica was part of the Roman forum, acting as London's administrative center, according to Sophie Jackson, a director at the Museum of London Archaeology. The remains unearthed, which include substantial foundations and walls constructed of flint, ragstone, and Roman tiles, reveal a structure that was likely the most significant of its time.Initial findings indicated walls that measured over 33 feet long, three feet wide, and 13 feet deep. Ms. Jackson noted that the basilica was probably three stories tall and built on a hill, underscoring its importance in the city's governance. The site is also believed to have included a tribunal area, where magistrates would oversee legal matters and governmental decisions.The excavation commenced after gaining planning permission earlier this year, and while the initial discovery was made during the summer, the investigation was wrapped up recently. This find adds to London’s rich tapestry of history, showcasing the city's evolution from its Roman beginnings.
