The situation for Afghans in Iran has drastically deteriorated, forcing over 1.5 million to flee by July of this year, with many facing allegations of being spies for Israel. Accounts from deportees like Ali Ahmad, who displayed bruises from alleged beatings by Iranian authorities, reveal a harrowing experience during detentions that echo a violent crackdown on undocumented migrants. Iran is said to host around four million undocumented Afghan refugees; however, in the wake of the conflict with Israel, the country has embarked on a campaign of forced deportations under the pretense of national security.

Witnesses recount brutal treatment during their detentions, with allegations of police brutality and false accusations of spying. Experts underscore the Iranian government’s motive could stem from a need to shift blame for its own security failures onto a vulnerable segment of society. The accusations have led to a spike in anti-Afghan sentiments in Iran, influencing public opinion as some officials advocate for the expulsion of undocumented citizens.

Social media narratives and state media reports have further fueled discrimination and fear among Afghan refugees, intensifying an already challenging situation. The highlighting of a supposed connection between Afghan refugees and espionage activities has painted a negative image, leading to increased hostility.

Such circumstances leave many Afghans fearful of deportation, increasingly reluctant to navigate their daily lives with the looming threat of being labeled as a spy. The international community now faces the challenge of addressing the humanitarian fallout, as experts warn of Afghanistan's struggle to accommodate the returning population amidst its own crisis. With ongoing misinformation and political tensions, the plight of Afghan refugees in Iran remains dire, forcing many to abandon hopes of a stable existence.