The fighting, which erupted on July 24, has resulted in at least 33 fatalities among soldiers and civilians and displaced thousands from both countries. Trump emphasized that he would not entertain discussions on the significant 36% trade tariffs imposed on Thailand and Cambodia until the violence ceases. He expressed optimism over a potential peace resolution through direct dialogue.

Despite Cambodia’s weaker military position, Prime Minister Manet confirmed their acceptance of a ceasefire and pointed to Trump’s mediation efforts as crucial for protecting lives. Conversely, Thailand expressed willingness for a ceasefire contingent upon prior dialogue.

As the situation remains delicate, with continued shelling being reported, the urgency for a peaceful settlement is palpable. The backdrop of trade talks, with impending tariffs poised to take effect on August 1 in the absence of an agreement, adds further pressure to both parties. The dispute has deep historical roots, traced back to the colonial era, further complicating the potential for reconciliation.