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Pakistan's Expulsion Order Threatens Afghan Refugees' Safety

Thousands of Afghan refugees face potential deportation as Pakistan mandates relocation by March 31, amid a backdrop of U.S. policy changes.

By Zia ur-RehmanSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Pakistan's Expulsion Order Threatens Afghan Refugees' Safety
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Tens of thousands of Afghan refugees residing in Pakistan, primarily in Islamabad, are facing imminent relocation orders set by the Pakistani government. The directive mandates that refugees must leave the capital by March 31, forcing many to seek safety elsewhere within the country amidst growing fears of deportation back to Taliban-controlled areas.

The influx of Afghan refugees to the capital has been driven by the presence of embassies and humanitarian agencies; however, the recent announcement is aimed at pressuring Western nations, especially the United States, to expedite resettlement processes. Following President Trump's suspension of refugee admissions, the situation for approximately 15,000 Afghan applicants to the U.S. has become increasingly precarious, heightening their fears of being returned to a hostile environment.Many of these individuals were associated with Western missions or NGOs prior to the Taliban's resurgence in August 2021 and include the families of former allies. Advocacy groups are raising alarms over the betrayal of these wartime partners, as the potential deportations could subject them to significant risks from the Taliban, particularly for vulnerable populations such as women, journalists, and activists.In response, the United Nations refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration have called on Pakistani authorities to consider international human rights standards in any relocation measures taken. The plight of these Afghan refugees spotlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis as geopolitical tensions shape their fate on the ground.

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