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Gender Jokes Spark Controversy in China's Comedy Scene

As female comedians like Yang Li tackle issues of gender inequality, their humor has ignited backlash from some men.

By Vivian WangSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In China, female stand-up comedians are confronting gender inequality through humor, yet their boldness is met with backlash as some men react negatively. Comedian Yang Li faced severe criticism and lost an ad deal after social media backlash categorized her humor as man-hating. The rising visibility of women in comedy highlights the tension between growing feminist discourse and traditionalist pushback, revealing the complex landscape of gender discussions in contemporary China.

In recent months, the Chinese stand-up comedy scene has become a vibrant platform for women addressing gender inequality, yet this boldness has also sparked a backlash from men uncomfortable with being the subjects of these jokes. Yang Li, known as one of China’s leading female comedians, found herself at the center of controversy when she was dropped from an advertising campaign following complaints on social media characterizing her as a "man-hating witch." This incident underscores a larger pattern in Chinese society, where mentioning women’s rights and issues becomes increasingly risky. The humor of female comics resonates with growing audiences, particularly as they spotlight the challenges of finding suitable partners and discuss topics like menstruation, yet this same visibility can lead to severe repercussions. After JD.com severed ties with Yang, it also removed posts featuring other female comedians from its social media, reflecting a chilling effect within the comedy community.The push against women's humor illustrates a broader dilemma concerning feminism in China. On one hand, discussions about gender issues have become more widespread, with many women gaining confidence to share their experiences. On the other hand, there is escalating suppression from forces that prefer to enforce traditional gender roles, bolstered by a government increasingly opposed to feminist movements. An editorial on a nationalistic commentary site emphasized the need to minimize figures like Yang Li, stating, “The fewer divisive symbols like Yang Li, the better.” Ultimately, the struggles of female stand-up comics in China reveal deep-rooted tensions surrounding gender equality and the prevailing cultural attitudes toward comedy and feminism.

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