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Medieval Arthurian Manuscript Unearthed at Cambridge University

Researchers discover rare tales of Merlin and Sir Gawain within a 400-year-old ledger, shedding light on lost Arthurian folklore.

By Alan YuhasSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Medieval Arthurian Manuscript Unearthed at Cambridge University
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

A manuscript containing long-lost Arthurian tales has been rediscovered by Cambridge University researchers, a project that unveiled stories previously hidden in a ledger dating to the 1500s, revealing fascinating narratives about Merlin and Sir Gawain.

Tucked away within a property records ledger from the Tudor era, rare narratives about Merlin's transformations and Sir Gawain's heroics lay unnoticed for centuries at Cambridge University. An archivist's renewed investigation led to the uncovering of this manuscript, part of the “Suite Vulgate du Merlin,” an Old French sequel attributed to the early legends of King Arthur. This discovery has monumental significance, as it adds to an already small collection of known copies—fewer than 40 exist, each uniquely modified by the hand of the scribe. Irène Fabry-Tehranchi, a French expert at the university, remarks that every manuscript varies due to the scribe's individual style and preferences.Contained within the manuscript are gripping tales that illuminate the Arthurian world. The first centers on Sir Gawain, a key figure in Arthur's court, who battles both insubordinate barons and invading Saxons whilst navigating family loyalties. The tales not only enrich the lore of Arthurian romance but also serve as a testament to the artistry and complexity of medieval storytelling, heralding a revival of interest in these unique narratives. Cambridge University has shared a digital version of the manuscript online, allowing enthusiasts and scholars to explore these rare stories that had been obscured for centuries, reigniting curiosity about the legendary figures of Arthurian lore.

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