Economic Hardship Forces Nigerian Pet Owners to Abandon Beloved Animals

Sat Oct 18 2025 10:18:34 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Rising living costs in Nigeria push pet owners to surrender or abandon their pets, revealing the harsh realities of the country's economic crisis.

As Nigeria faces high inflation and economic challenges, pet owners like Preye Maxwell are compelled to leave their animals at shelters due to financial constraints, prompting a surge in abandoned pets. Animal rights activists express concern over the mounting crisis, highlighting soaring costs for pet care and the emotional toll on both owners and animals.

In Nigeria, a heartbreaking trend is unfolding as pet owners, strained by economic pressures, abandon their beloved animals in increasing numbers. Preye Maxwell, a distressed dog owner in Lagos, recounts surrendering his two-year-old American Eskimo, Hanks, due to his inability to care for him financially after losing his job. "I can't afford to feed him the way he should be fed," he shared, reflecting a difficult reality facing many pet owners.

Dr. Mark Afua, chairman of the St Mark's Animal Rescue Foundation, confirms an alarming rise in the number of abandoned pets, with 10 to 12 animals arriving at his shelter each month. Since Nigeria’s inflation skyrocketed in recent years, pet care costs have more than doubled, leaving many owners like Maxwell to make painful decisions about their pets' futures.

African nations, and especially Nigeria, are grappling with persistent inflation—hitting 35% towards the end of 2024—prompted by the removal of long-standing fuel subsidies. This economic crunch has severely impacted job opportunities, leading to tough compromises for those struggling to make ends meet. Animal welfare advocates say that they are witnessing unprecedented numbers of abandoned pets, prompting urgent calls for a solution.

Animal rights campaigners express grave concern about the plight of pets left homeless. Some owners abandon their animals outright, while others leave them tied at posts. Some remain committed to their pets despite the rising costs; Jackie Idimogu, who dedicates over half her income to caring for her four dogs, admits she has had to forego personal luxuries to keep them.

For pet lovers like Iyke Elueze, the burden is considerable. He is grappling with the rising costs of dog food, now exorbitantly priced beyond his means. "I fear if I give up my dogs, they could end up as food,” he stated, reflecting on the harsh realities in certain communities where dogs are considered a delicacy.

As the situation becomes increasingly dire, animal shelters like Dr. Afua's are overwhelmed, and he emphasizes the need to carefully vet potential adopters to ensure animals do not return to neglectful or abusive situations. Currently housing over 60 dogs—roughly double the recommended capacity—he expresses a deep commitment to not turning away any animal in need.

Pet owners and advocates alike are calling for greater awareness about pet welfare, likening the responsibility of animal care to parenthood. Mistura Ibrahim, a tattoo artist dedicated to rescuing cats, urges potential pet owners to consider the long-term commitment involved.

The emotional toll of these decisions, compounded by economic hardship, continues to resonate within Nigeria's pet-loving community, leaving many to grapple with loss and sadness while striving to secure better days for their animals.