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Spain's New Immigration Policy Aims to Legalize 900,000 Undocumented Migrants

New legislation could provide residency and work permits to hundreds of thousands of migrants over the next three years to address labor shortages.

By Jenny Gross and José BautistaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Spain's New Immigration Policy Aims to Legalize 900,000 Undocumented Migrants
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Spain's government plans to legalize up to 900,000 undocumented migrants, responding to labor demands while addressing human rights issues.

Spain is set to implement a new immigration policy that may grant residency and work permits to approximately 900,000 undocumented migrants over the next three years. Starting in May, the government anticipates legalizing around 300,000 migrants annually until 2027. To qualify, individuals must have resided in Spain for at least two years. Migration Minister Elma Saiz emphasized that the initiative not only upholds human rights but also bolsters economic prosperity, as Spain faces significant labor demands due to demographic challenges, including one of the lowest birthrates in Europe. The country requires approximately 250,000 foreign workers annually to sustain its welfare system.Amidst enduring anti-immigrant sentiments in various European nations, Spain's approach contrasts with the trend towards stricter immigration policies seen across the continent. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has repeatedly highlighted the urgent need for workers, asserting that well-managed immigration is fundamental for economic growth.As Europe grapples with a shrinking workforce and an increasing demand for labor in sectors such as elder care, agriculture, and hospitality, Spain's new measures could serve as a model for other nations seeking to address similar labor shortages.

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