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DeepSeek's A.I. Chatbot: A Battle with China's Censorship

A first-hand exploration of how the DeepSeek chatbot navigates through China's tight censorship controls, revealing its surprising self-censorship tendencies.

By Vivian WangSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

The DeepSeek A.I. chatbot demonstrates an intriguing balance between offering information and adhering to Chinese censorship laws. While it occasionally provides answers not typically seen in domestic platforms, it ultimately restricts itself on sensitive topics, showcasing the complexities of operating behind the Great Firewall.

DeepSeek has emerged as a focal point of curiosity amidst worries of how advanced technologies like A.I. are managing the realities of bold censorship, particularly in China. As a journalist stationed within China, I embarked on an exploration of DeepSeek’s chatbot, armed with a Chinese phone number and internet to experience its functionality under the Great Firewall—an infrastructure that prohibits access to many global platforms.Upon interaction, I was struck by the balance the bot maintained in responding. In certain instances, it surprisingly offered insights typically erased from other Chinese digital platforms, sharing information that would likely remain hidden elsewhere. However, amid this transparency, the chatbot also demonstrated self-censorship. Thanks to its “thinking” feature, it would provide responses initially but would retract them before finalizing, thus denying users complete access to potentially contentious information.My curiosity peaked as I tested the chatbot's responses while using technology designed to bypass the firewall. The results mirrored those attained within China, indicating that the experience for users outside its boundaries remained largely unchanged. This phenomenon raises fundamental questions regarding the impact of DeepSeek abroad, especially as its presence could propagate the Chinese government's preferred narratives in global discourse, marking a significant shift in the landscape of information flow. As the developers urgently address areas of censorship in the chatbot, the implications of its deployment could be profound, bearing the potential to alter perceptions worldwide.

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