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Mexico's Legislative Move Sparks Controversy Over Constitutional Amendments

Mexico’s Congress has enacted a significant bill limiting judicial power over constitutional changes, raising concerns about unchecked governmental authority.

By Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Natalie KitroeffSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Mexico's Legislative Move Sparks Controversy Over Constitutional Amendments
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

A recent vote in Mexico's lower house has established new regulations that will inhibit any legal challenges regarding amendments to the constitution. This action, taken by the ruling Morena party, sidesteps judicial oversight, including from the Supreme Court. Critics, including legal experts and human rights advocates, argue that this bill undermines the judicial branch's ability to oversee critical constitutional matters and could lead to an authoritarian governance style. Following Senate approval last week, swift passage through state legislatures and presidential endorsement seems imminent. Experts highlight the bill as a potential “overt attempt” to diminish the judiciary's independence in Mexico at a time when tensions among the government branches are high.

"This reform, if enacted, positions us towards an exercise of unlimited power," commented Guadalupe Salmorán Villar, a researcher focused on constitutional democracy. Inside Congress, Morena lawmaker Olga Sánchez Cordero defended the bill, asserting it does not prevent judicial challenges on procedural matters, aiming to create a clearer process for constitutional amendments. As the situation unfolds, the implications for Mexico’s democracy could be profound.

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