A recent humanitarian disaster in Gaza has claimed at least 21 lives and left many injured during an aid distribution incident in Rafah, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The situation unfolded in the early hours of Sunday, when ICRC reported a mass influx of casualties, mainly comprising civilians, suffering from gunshot or shrapnel wounds. While the ICRC confirmed 21 deaths upon arrival at the field hospital, local reports from the Hamas-run civil defense agency cited at least 31 fatalities and many more injuries, attributing the violence to "Israeli gunfire" targeting unarmed civilians.

In response, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that initial inquiries showed their forces did not fire at civilians in the area near the aid distribution center. They instead released drone footage claiming to show armed individuals throwing stones and shooting at civilians collecting aid in Khan Younis. The BBC, which is restricted from reporting directly from Gaza, has not been able to verify these claims.

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), responsible for the aid distribution, also refuted allegations of casualties at its location, suggesting that the reports may have been exacerbated by Hamas. Nonetheless, accounts from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) confirmed that they treated numerous patients with serious gunshot wounds, indicating the violence during the aid collection.

Local journalists revealed distressing scenes as bodies and injured individuals were transported to the Red Cross field hospital using makeshift means, including donkey carts, due to restricted access caused by military operations. Reports indicate that over 200 individuals sought medical treatment after the incident, with 79 receiving care at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis.

Victoria Rose, a British surgeon at Nasser Hospital, shared her observations of the overwhelming number of patients, all suffering from gunshot wounds. The situation underscores the ongoing humanitarian disaster in Gaza, with medical facilities and resources stretched beyond capacity as violence and chaos prevail.

The illustration of this tragic incident mirrors the fact that humanitarian access in Gaza is critically compromised due to ongoing military actions, raising urgent concerns over the effectiveness of aid delivery in such precarious conditions. Recent military operations initiated by Israel in response to a Hamas attack on October 7 have aggravated the humanitarian crisis, leading to severe restrictions on aid and emergency services, with over 54,418 deaths reported in the region since the conflict escalated.