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Wildfires Devastate Syria Amidst Record Drought

Syria grapples with widespread wildfires exacerbated by the worst drought conditions in decades.

By Euan WardSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Wildfires Devastate Syria Amidst Record Drought
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Syria is facing severe wildfires that have scorched over 14,000 hectares, compounded by a historic drought, impacting thousands of families and challenging the country's leadership in the aftermath of civil strife.

In a devastating event for the region, wildfires have ravaged Syria, destroying over 14,000 hectares of land—a stretch comparable to Washington, D.C. Fueled by the worst drought the country has seen in decades, the fires intensified in the mountainous Latakia area, where prolonged heat and a lack of rainfall have made the forests highly susceptible to flames.The United Nations reports that thousands of individuals are now affected by the wildfires, with hundreds forced to evacuate their homes. This environmental crisis emerges as yet another obstacle for the new Syrian leadership, which is attempting to stabilize a nation still grappling with the scars of a brutal civil war lasting 13 years.The Syrian Civil Defense, known as the White Helmets, is now tasked with combating the wildfires after previously rescuing civilians from wartime rubble in rebel territories against the backdrop of Bashar al-Assad's regime. However, the firefighting operations are severely constrained due to prolonged economic sanctions against the Assad administration and the subsequent decline of available resources. Emergency personnel are encountering shortages of essential supplies such as diesel fuel and fire truck parts, and the hazardous terrain remains littered with unexploded bombs from the earlier conflict.Once a bastion for Assad loyalists and home to many of Syria's Alawite minority, the coastal region has witnessed increasing instability. The area was also the scene of a brutal sectarian conflict in March that resulted in approximately 1,600 deaths, predominantly among Alawite individuals.

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