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Ramadan Series "Muawiya" Sparks Sectarian Controversy in the Middle East

A new Ramadan TV show depicting a contentious Islamic ruler has led to rising tensions between Sunni and Shiite communities.

By Ismaeel NaarSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

The Ramadan drama, “Muawiya,” portrays a significant historical figure, Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who is viewed variously as a heroic leader by Sunni Muslims and as a divisive antagonist by many Shiites. Produced by a Saudi broadcaster, the series has drawn sharp criticism from Shiite-majority nations.

The series explores the events that contributed to the early civil war in Islam, intensifying the ongoing Sunni-Shiite divide. In reaction, Iraq's media authority announced it would prohibit the airing of the series due to concerns it may incite sectarian discord during Ramadan. The controversies surrounding "Muawiya" underline the historical and modern-day complexities that define Sunni-Shiite relations in the Islamic world, echoing sentiments expressed by various officials in Iran and Iraq who worry about preserving social harmony during this holy month.As the social fabric in the region remains delicate, reactions from viewers and officials alike are closely monitored, showcasing the intersection of media, faith, and politics in contemporary society. The series exemplifies how cultural productions can evoke deep-rooted sectarian sentiments, raising questions about freedom of expression and the responsibilities of media in conflict-prone areas.

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