India's challenge is clear as it navigates its heavy reliance on coal while attempting to pivot towards greener energy solutions. Offering subsidies for local production and restricting foreign participation in major projects, such as the ambitious goal to install rooftop solar for millions of households, India is laying the groundwork for a potential clean energy boom. The geopolitical landscape, influenced by historical tensions with China, further adds complexity to its strategy, aiming to bolster energy security while fostering job growth in the renewable sector.