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South Korea's President Yoon Reverses Martial Law Declaration Amid Outrage

President Yoon Suk Yeol's brief martial law declaration leads to protests and a swift reversal as lawmakers resist.

By Choe Sang-Hun, John Yoon, Jin Yu Young and Thomas FullerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
South Korea's President Yoon Reverses Martial Law Declaration Amid Outrage
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a dramatic turn of events in South Korea, President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on Tuesday but retracted it just hours later after a significant public outcry.

On December 3, 2024, President Yoon Suk Yeol made a controversial decision to declare emergency martial law during the evening, only to rescind it a mere five and a half hours later amidst widespread protests. The declaration was met with immediate opposition from thousands of citizens who took to the streets, demanding an end to the authoritarian measure. Political tensions escalated quickly, prompting lawmakers to pass a resolution against the president's order. Yoon's declaration was seen as an alarming move that recalled South Korea's tumultuous history of military governance. Following the midnight resolution from the National Assembly, the president, feeling the pressure from legislators and the public alike, announced the lifting of martial law in a Cabinet meeting early Wednesday morning. The episode has cast doubt on Yoon's political future, with calls for his impeachment echoing from opposition leaders. The events have instigated a critical reflection on the fragility of democracy in South Korea as it grapples with contrasting military and civil governance.

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