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NATO's Historic Defense Spending Commitment Under Trump

President Trump's push for NATO allies to enhance their military spending culminates in a landmark agreement, raising defense budgets in response to global threats.

By Steven Erlanger and Lara JakesSource: nytimes.com1 min read
NATO's Historic Defense Spending Commitment Under Trump
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

NATO allies have agreed on a significant military spending increase to 5% of their national income by 2035, marking a pivotal moment in transatlantic defense cooperation driven by President Trump's initiatives.

June 25, 2025 - A NATO summit in The Hague concluded today with allies committing to increase military spending significantly, much to the satisfaction of President Trump. The decision aligns with Trump's ongoing call for European countries to take greater responsibility for their own defense amidst growing concerns over the militarization of Russia. In a historic resolution, NATO members agreed to aim for military expenditures of 5% of their national income by 2035, up from the current 2% threshold. The breakdown of this increase includes 3.5% dedicated to conventional military capabilities such as armed forces and weaponry, supplemented by an additional 1.5% targeting infrastructure improvements that support military readiness, including investments in healthcare, cybersecurity, and civic resilience.Trump expressed his approval of the summit’s outcomes, stating, “This was a tremendous summit, and I enjoyed it very much.” He acknowledged the critical role the U.S. has in safeguarding Europe and added, “They want to protect their country, and they need the United States, and without the United States, it’s not going to be the same.”Historically, Trump has criticized NATO members as insufficiently contributing to their defense, often labeling them as "freeloaders." However, during this summit, allies reiterated their commitment to the foundational Article 5 of the NATO treaty, which emphasizes collective defense. Although Trump has previously been hesitant to officially endorse Article 5, he reportedly supports it in private. This new agreement marks a significant shift in NATO's defense strategy, reflecting the ongoing tensions and geopolitical shifts influencing international relations today.

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