Singapore adoptive parents fear their adopted baby may have been trafficked


David and Ally first felt love at first sight when Marcus touched their hands. Months later, the baby from Indonesia was safely in their arms, and the family celebrated a new beginning. Yet, years later, Singapore authorities have flagged Marcus as a possible trafficked child.


He is one of at least 20 babies alleged to have been illegally purchased in Indonesia and smuggled into Singapore for adoption. Seventeen people have been arrested, with 19 now on trial in West Java, seeking sentences of five to ten years.


If Marcus is deemed trafficked, authorities are forced to decide whether he stays under the care of his adoptive parents or returns to his biological parents in Indonesia. The decision could set a precedent for the other babies in the same wave.


Inside the legal labyrinth, parents argue that government officials completed rigorous checks before approving Marcus’ adoption. They now await a verdict that may reorder years of life already lived together.


The case also exposes a darker side of the adoption industry. In a looming trial, a broker in a Facebook group is alleged to have lured a man into giving up his son for a modest fee. The broker then likely sold the child for an estimated 18,000 Singapore dollars ($14,000) to Singaporean adoption agencies.


Experts warn that return to parents could aggravate trauma risk and disrupt emotional continuity. Yet some Indonesian officials believe that returning children to their biological families is a national priority and a matter of honour.


Both sides refer to the same earlier high‑profile case in which a child was suspected of being trafficked and later discovered to be the baby from a “reserved in womb” affair. The investigation highlighted failures in Singapore’s rigorous vetting processes and reignited debate over the country’s measures to prevent illegal adoptions.


In their final statement, David vows to fight legally for Marcus’ life with his adopted family, stating, “We will do whatever is legally permissible to keep our child.”


Additional reporting by Yulia Saputra and Aseanty Pahlevi for BBC Indonesian.