Trump's recent travel ban, taking effect on Monday, primarily impacts twelve countries, many from Africa and the Middle East. The ban, which affects nations from Afghanistan to Yemen, is presented by President Donald Trump as a national security measure, with references made to terrorist activities and immigration violations.

Trump pointed out the necessity for the ban by referencing a violent incident involving an Egyptian national against Colorado's Jewish community, though notably, Egypt is not included in the list. The underlying reasons for targeting these specific nations cover a range of issues, including allegations of terrorism, failure to issue identification documents, and issues regarding visa adherence.

Focusing first on Afghanistan, Trump cited the Taliban’s classification as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist group and suggested a lack of a proper governing body responsible for issuing civil documents. This comes despite earlier indications that the conditions in Afghanistan may have been improving enough to revoke protections for Afghans in the US.

When it comes to Iran, the US government maintains its stance as a state sponsor of terrorism. The proclamation cites Iran's insufficient cooperation with the US regarding security matters and its historical resistance to accepting its own nationals being deported.

Countries like Somalia and Libya are categorized similarly, with the former viewed as a "terrorist safe haven" and facing governance challenges limiting national capability. Libya’s history of terrorism further solidifies its designation in the travel ban.

In a controversial move, Haiti has also been added, due to claims of illegal immigration and the emergence of criminal networks during the Biden Administration, notwithstanding the historical context of migration linked to natural disasters and violence.

Countries like Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, and Equatorial Guinea are criticized primarily for elevated visa overstay rates, a factor that the DHS scrutinizes closely under immigration policy.

Myanmar and other nations such as Eritrea, Sudan, and Yemen feature similar critiques centered on governance, particularly regarding passport issuance and the management of their nationals.

Additionally, seven countries are subject to partial restrictions, including Venezuela and Cuba, both cited for governance issues similar to those of the fully banned nations.

As these travel bans unfold, conversations surrounding immigration policy, national security, and humanitarian concerns continue to ignite public discourse in the US and abroad.