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Kremlin's Stranglehold on YouTube: Russians Seek Workarounds

As the Kremlin intensifies its crackdown on YouTube, many Russians are discovering ways to bypass the restrictions.

By Paul SonneSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Kremlin's Stranglehold on YouTube: Russians Seek Workarounds
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a notable move against Western tech platforms, the Russian government has increased efforts to limit access to YouTube, prompting many users to turn to alternative measures to access the video service.

YouTube has become increasingly vital to Russian internet users, showcasing everything from Soviet-era films to anti-government content. Recently, President Vladimir Putin's administration imposed significant restrictions on digital freedoms, reminiscent of periods in Soviet history. Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have already faced outright bans, and even TikTok was pressured into disabling various functions. Now, YouTube is under siege, not through a direct ban, but via deliberate slowdowns in service. With over 2.5 billion global users, the platform serves as a crucial outlet for information that the authorities generally cannot control. The government has expressed disdain over YouTube's removal of certain Russian propaganda channels and music videos by artists affected by sanctions.Last summer marked the beginning of significant service reductions, especially for desktop users, signaling possible manipulation of internet traffic by state operatives. Recent reports indicate that this throttling has expanded to mobile networks, exacerbating issues for millions attempting to view videos, often encountering sluggish load times or low-quality streams.According to experts like Philipp Dietrich from the German Council on Foreign Relations, these disruptions are entirely artificial and a result of state intervention. As Russians grapple with the Kremlin's attempt to cut off access to independent media, a growing number are finding innovative ways to circumvent these censorship tactics.

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