In brief
The funeral offers an unprecedented chance for leaders to engage in spontaneous diplomacy amid solemnity while navigating complex international relations.
Pope Francis's funeral on Saturday is set to attract a vast array of global leaders, creating a rare platform for informal diplomatic encounters in a context heavier than usual with grief. As heads of state and government assemble to pay respects to the influential Pope, the unique gathering, reminiscent of the late Queen's funeral in 2022, is anticipated to spark "brush-by" diplomacy.Diplomatic protocols indicate few formal engagements will take place during the solemn event. "We do not want to be disrespectful to our hosts," a European diplomat noted, alluding to the desire for discretion. However, numerous opportunities for serendipitous interactions are expected as leaders find their seats and mingle.The likelihood of discussions between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is particularly noted, especially amidst pressing dialogues regarding a ceasefire in the ongoing Ukraine conflict. Despite their proximity in St. Peter's Square, the linguistic traditions of diplomacy may place them far apart, lessening the chances for a confrontation similar to their previous Oval Office meeting.There is hope among European diplomats for an informal meeting elsewhere in Rome, as both presidents have expressed readiness to connect. Yet uncertainty looms over Zelensky's attendance due to recent military escalations disrupting his travel plans.A significant 170 delegations, including roughly 50 heads of state and 15 heads of government, will grace the Vatican, increasing the likelihood of diplomatic encounters during arrivals and departures. However, the absence of adversarial leaders like Putin and Xi is notable, prompting concerns about potential confrontations amidst the memorial.Ambassadors familiar with Vatican protocol highlight the unpredictable nature of the funeral Mass, where even leaders may find themselves exchanging pleasantries unexpectedly. Previous instances, such as Prince Charles shaking hands with Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe at Pope John Paul II's funeral, exemplify the delicate balance of mourning and diplomacy."Working funerals" have historically served as clandestine platforms for delicate discussions, as former politicians have noted, allowing serious matters to be addressed without the pressure of public expectations typical of summits. As the world watches the proceedings unfold, the ceremony may again blur the lines between ritual and strategy in international relations.
