French Schools Rocked by Riots as Protest Over Education Cuts Escalates

Students across France have taken to school gates, sparking clashes with riot police and widespread damage to educational facilities. The unrest, sparked by nationwide demands for better staffing, infrastructure and shorter hours, has now involved more than 560 schools, with thousands of demonstrators in cities such as Montpellier, Nantes and Marseille.

Masked students face riot police
High school students face off against riot police in Montpellier.

Unrest Spreads Across Campuses

The protests began last week in Paris and quickly spread to other major cities. Students cite teacher shortages, overcrowded classrooms and poorly maintained buildings as major grievances. In Rennes and Paris, rubbish bins were set on fire, while a 17‑year‑old was arrested in Belfort on suspicion of attempted homicide after an officer was targeted.

Firefighters extinguish burning barricades
French firefighters put out a burning barricade during protests in Aubervilliers.

Police Response and Escalation

Police in Strasbourg deployed tear gas as tensions rose, while officers in the Paris suburb of Pantin charged at protesters who threw projectiles. In Marseille, fireworks were hurled at police and teachers were sprayed with petrol. A 16‑year‑old protester named Lola said the police had no right to hit her, adding that the arrests only intensified anger.

Police apprehend protester outside Toulouse school
French riot police apprehend a protester during clashes outside a Toulouse school.

Union Support and Political Fallout

Education unions SNEP‑FSU, SNUEP‑FSU and Solidaires have called for members to back the students, warning that “the free rights of assembly must not be curtailed.” The education ministry says the movement has been hijacked by non‑students, while Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin warned prosecutors to hold parents liable for damages and stated that about 2,000 people—most children—had been taken into custody so far.

The demonstrations come at a critical time, just months before the next presidential election and amid announced budget cuts that will impact public funding for schools. Parents are increasingly concerned about both their children’s safety and the continuing degradation of education infrastructure.