Confronting gang members at the heart of Ecuador's drug battle

BBC reporter Orla Guerin joined Ecuadorian police on a hard‑tack patrol, as the country struggles with an explosive rise in drug‑related crime.

Colombia and Peru, the planet’s most prolific cocaine producers, flood Ecuador’s borders, and local gangs—linked to Mexican cartels and the Albanian mafia—turn the country into a key transit hub.

In 2025 the interior ministry recorded more than 9,200 homicides, placing Ecuador among the world’s deadliest nations.

Officials say the armed forces and police now face new anti‑corruption measures, enhanced training and community outreach to keep crime from spiraling further.

  • Drug inflow from Colombia & Peru.
  • Local gangs escorting shipments.
  • Police patrols intensify.
  • 9,200+ murders marked high murder rate.