Cameroon's 92-year-old president has won a controversial eighth term in a fiercely disputed election.

Paul Biya, who is the world's oldest head of state, won 53.7% of the vote, compared to the 35.2% of opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary, the Constitutional Council declared.

Before the announcement, Tchiroma Bakary - a former Biya ally - insisted he had won the election, but the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) dismissed his claim.

The election, held on 12 October, has been marred with deadly violence, and in recent days, hundreds of Tchiroma Bakary's supporters have defied protest bans in several cities, clashing with security forces.

On Sunday, at least four people were killed during protests in Cameroon's economic capital of Douala.

The regional governor, Samuel Dieudonné Diboua, reported that police posts had come under attack and security forces had defended themselves.

The unrest continued on Monday, with reports of multiple fatalities near Tchiroma Bakary's residence in Garoua. The opposition leader claimed shots were fired at civilians gathered outside his home and alleged that snipers were targeting people from nearby buildings.

Protesters have accused the ruling CPDM of plotting to "steal the victory". The unrest has paralyzed the capital, Yaoundé, with most businesses and schools closed and many staying home out of fear.

In total, 10 candidates contested the presidential office, including former Prime Minister Bello Bouba Maigari, but voter turnout was only 58% and numerous petitions alleging electoral malpractice have been rejected by the Constitutional Council.

Residents voiced their concerns over Biya's presidency, with comments reflecting anxiety about the country's future amidst economic decline, rampant corruption, and deteriorating public services.

Despite the controversies, Biya's ruling party celebrated his re-election as a victory of greatness and hope. The president has yet to address the nation following the elections but has been known for his infrequent public appearances and prolonged absences from the country.

Analysts warn that Cameroon, previously seen as a relatively stable nation, could face political turmoil if the sentiments of the populace are not addressed. Calls for immediate mediation and dialogue have been made to prevent further escalation of the situation.

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