The peace agreement could potentially trigger significant investments in the mineral-abundant region but comes amid skepticism due to the history of failed accords between the nations. The formal signing is scheduled for next week, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio expected to attend.

In January, the M23 took control of key territory, leading Rwanda to assert its military presence as a defense against threats. Both countries have exchanged accusations of providing support to rebel groups. The international community continues to monitor developments closely, assessing the feasibility of lasting peace in a region marred by conflict for over thirty years.

Past peace attempts between Rwanda and the DR Congo have unraveled, raising doubts about the durability of the current draft agreement.